{"id":28884,"date":"2026-05-13T08:00:54","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T06:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/?p=28884"},"modified":"2026-05-13T08:11:34","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T06:11:34","slug":"history-of-the-sardine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/en\/food-and-drink\/history-of-the-sardine\/","title":{"rendered":"Sardines: history, tradition and their role in Mediterranean cuisine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>One the first things to tourists think of <b>when they hit the beaches of <strong> Costa del Sol <\/strong><\/b><b>\u00a0and <\/b><strong>Andalucia <\/strong>in general are the famous \u201cbars\u201d and beach restaurants serving delicious seafood just steps from sea. If there is one dish in particular stands out among the rest, it has to be sardines cooked on a spit, though its not available just anywhere. A true gastronomic treasure in Southern Spain, sardines cooked like this are no new by any means.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-49545\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/sardines.jpg\" alt=\"sardinas\" width=\"640\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/sardines.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/sardines-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/sardines-600x394.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/sardines-450x295.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Ever since the Roman times<\/b>, sardines have been prized as seafood sun dried with salt and used to manufacture <b>a sauce called <\/b><strong><a title=\"Garum\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Garum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Garum<\/a><\/strong>. This paste, which was all the rage as a \u201cseasoning star\u201d was packed into jars and shipped across the sea to Rome where the prized delicacy fetched a high asking price!<\/p>\n<p>No less important were the use of sardines during the region&#8217;s <b>Muslim era<\/b>. Reputable historians like\u00a0 <b>Ibn-Al Jativ,<\/b> who was born in Granada in the fourteenth century, wrote that &#8220;Marbella&#8217;s fish population is rich in numbers, especially sardines and fish of a certain size&#8230;\u201d. In another of his books, he wrote that it had interested the Emir Al-Haken to know the value of those sardines that were consumed each day in the city of Cordoba \u2013 the capital of the emirate. This amount reached 20,000 dinars; an extraordinary amount, which highlighted the importance of sardines in the local Muslim diet at that time.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_56202\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-56202\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-56202 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/espetos-sardinas-playa.jpg\" alt=\"Espetos de sardinas\" width=\"640\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/espetos-sardinas-playa.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/espetos-sardinas-playa-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/espetos-sardinas-playa-600x394.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/espetos-sardinas-playa-450x295.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-56202\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Espetos de sardinas<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Travelling through time, we find another &#8216;chronicler of the Sardine&#8217;, the <b>historian Pedro Vazquez. He was a famous priest who was born in and lived in Marbella in the 18<sup>th<\/sup> century<\/b>. In his book, <b>\u201cThe Conjectures of Marbella\u201d<\/b>, Vazquez recounts the many species of fish that could be found off the coast of Marbella, including the oysters, lobsters, crabs and clawed lobsters. Many of them, according to the author, would wash up on shore after storms.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_85293\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-85293\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-85293\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/sardinas-plato.jpg\" alt=\"Espeto de sardinas\" width=\"640\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/sardinas-plato.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/sardinas-plato-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/sardinas-plato-600x394.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/sardinas-plato-450x295.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-85293\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Espeto de sardinas<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Today, <b>these fish and all similar species<\/b> (sardines, anchoives or tuna) are <b>highly valued for their contribution to a healthy diet, including high levels of Omega 3<\/b>, fatty acids that are important to our cardiovascular health.<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;ll finish with a bit of history, including <strong>a little wisdom that recommends eating sardines in the months that do not contain the letter \u201cr\u201d.<\/strong> So, this May, June or July, don&#8217;t hesitate when you&#8217;re near the sea and indulge in a little &#8216;historic&#8217; pleasure with a taste of wonderful sardines.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>How to eat sardines: simple and tasty ways<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-97907\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sardinas-escabeche.jpg\" alt=\"Sardinas en escabeche\" width=\"640\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sardinas-escabeche.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sardinas-escabeche-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sardinas-escabeche-600x394.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sardinas-escabeche-450x295.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Sardines are one of those ingredients that don\u2019t need overthinking. If the quality is good, the result depends more on cooking time than on the recipe itself.<\/p>\n<p>These are the most common ways to eat sardines, and when to choose each one:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Grilled sardines or espetos<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The most iconic way to enjoy them along the Andalusian coast.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Intense flavour with a subtle smoky touch<\/li>\n<li>Lightly charred skin, juicy inside<\/li>\n<li>Best eaten straight away, by the sea<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>When to choose them:<\/strong> if you\u2019re after the most authentic experience.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sardines on the griddle<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The most practical option at home.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Quick to prepare (under 10 minutes)<\/li>\n<li>Full control over the cooking point<\/li>\n<li>Clean, well-balanced flavour<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Tip:<\/strong> use a very hot pan and minimal oil.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-97899\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sardinas-parrilla.jpg\" alt=\"Sardinas a la parrilla \" width=\"640\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sardinas-parrilla.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sardinas-parrilla-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sardinas-parrilla-600x394.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sardinas-parrilla-450x295.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Oven-baked sardines<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ideal if you\u2019re cooking for several people.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Works well with vegetables, white wine or herbs<\/li>\n<li>Less smell than pan-frying<\/li>\n<li>Even, consistent cooking<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>When to choose them:<\/strong> group meals or when you want an easier option at home.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pickled or marinated sardines<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A step beyond the grill.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>More complex flavour<\/li>\n<li>Can be prepared in advance<\/li>\n<li>Excellent served cold or slightly warm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Perfect for:<\/strong> summer and slightly more elaborate dishes.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tinned sardines<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A quick option that\u2019s often underestimated.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ready to eat<\/li>\n<li>Rich in omega-3 and calcium<\/li>\n<li>Extremely versatile (toast, salads, tapas)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Quick idea:<\/strong> toasted bread, grated tomato and sardines in olive oil.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Tips and suggestions for cooking and eating sardines<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-97895\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sardinas-plancha.jpg\" alt=\"Sardinas a la plancha \" width=\"640\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sardinas-plancha.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sardinas-plancha-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sardinas-plancha-600x394.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sardinas-plancha-450x295.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This is where you move from \u201cgood enough\u201d to \u201creally good\u201d. Sardines don\u2019t forgive basic mistakes, but they also don\u2019t ask for much if you get the essentials right.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to choose fresh sardines<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Shiny, firm skin<\/li>\n<li>Clear, bright eyes<\/li>\n<li>A fresh sea smell, never strong<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Get this wrong, and nothing else really matters.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Respect the season<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The best sardines come in the warmer months.<br \/>\nMore fat means more flavour and better texture.<br \/>\nIt\u2019s no coincidence that summer smells like sardines.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Don\u2019t overcook them<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The most common mistake.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>They lose their juiciness<\/li>\n<li>They become dry and less flavourful<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Simple rule:<\/strong> high heat, short cooking time.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-97903\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sardinas-marinadas.jpg\" alt=\"Sardinas marinadas\" width=\"640\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sardinas-marinadas.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sardinas-marinadas-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sardinas-marinadas-600x394.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sardinas-marinadas-450x295.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Less is more<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Coarse salt and little else.<br \/>\nIf you feel the need to mask the flavour, something\u2019s off.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Manage the smoke at home<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Grill: best outdoors<\/li>\n<li>Indoors: griddle or oven<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You\u2019ll avoid strong smells\u2026 and a few complaints.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cleaning: depends on the recipe<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Whole: more flavour on the grill<\/li>\n<li>Cleaned: easier to eat at home<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>There\u2019s no single right way, just different contexts.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>FAQs about how to eat sardines<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-97913\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sardina-espeto.jpg\" alt=\"Espetos de sardinas\" width=\"640\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sardina-espeto.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sardina-espeto-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sardina-espeto-600x394.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sardina-espeto-450x295.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>What\u2019s the best way to eat sardines?<\/strong><br \/>\nGrilled or as espetos, with salt and served straight away. It\u2019s the method that best preserves their natural flavour.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Do sardines need to be cleaned before cooking?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt depends. For espetos, they\u2019re cooked whole; at home, many people prefer to clean them for convenience.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How long do sardines take to cook?<\/strong><br \/>\nVery little time. Around 2 to 4 minutes per side, depending on size and method.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Can you eat the bones?<\/strong><br \/>\nWith fresh sardines, not usually. In tinned sardines, yes: the bones are soft and rich in calcium.<\/p>\n<p><strong>When is the best time to eat sardines?<\/strong><br \/>\nFrom May to September, when they\u2019re at their fattest and most flavourful.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/en\/food-and-drink\/espeto-malaga\/\">Espetos. The sardine ones are a Malaga cuisine classic<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>WHERE TO STAY<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_53243\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\">\n<div id=\"attachment_93617\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-93617\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-93617\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/olee-holiday-rentals-views-2.jpg\" alt=\"Ol\u00e9e Holiday Rentals\" width=\"640\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/olee-holiday-rentals-views-2.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/olee-holiday-rentals-views-2-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/olee-holiday-rentals-views-2-600x394.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/olee-holiday-rentals-views-2-450x295.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-93617\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ol\u00e9e Holiday Rentals<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The best option to stay in Costa del Sol and enjoy its espetos is <strong>Fuerte Group Hotels<\/strong>. The chain features branches where you can enjoy all of our services and the best each region has to offer. 60 years\u2019 experience is the best guarantee. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elfuertemarbella.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Marbella<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0or\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oleeholidayrentals.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Torrox<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0are some of the spots where you can find these great hotels.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One the first things to tourists think of when they hit the beaches of Costa del Sol \u00a0and Andalucia in general are the famous \u201cbars\u201d and beach restaurants serving delicious seafood just steps from sea. If there is one dish in particular stands out among the rest, it has to be sardines cooked on a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":97925,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11],"tags":[392,396,420],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>History and insights: all about sardines<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Everything you need to know about sardines: origin, history, and why they remain key in Mediterranean cuisine.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.fuertehoteles.com\/en\/food-and-drink\/history-of-the-sardine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" 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